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The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918-1966
Pokorná, Žaneta ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918- 1966 Thesis deals with the development of the legislation of providing health care of residents in Czech Lands from 1918 to 1966, which was effective only in Bohemia. The introductory chapters are about the legislation since 1848 due to reception of the legislation from the Austria-Hungary (often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire in English-language sources). This inherited legislation is mainly about the right of the domicile, health and social care and public health. The authoress divided this thesis into three main chapters about public health care according to timely periods. The main chapters contain subchapters specializing in specific legislation of the individual components of public health. First chapter is about reception of the health care legislation from the Austria- Hungary, about public health care legislation, health system from the perspective of the administrative law, the legislation of the medical service, about the rights and duties of doctors and patients, and finally about funeral legislation. Second chapter is about short excursion to health care legislation in Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia whereby thesis intentionally omits this period closer, because its specific legislation...
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Payment regulatory mechanism as a source of wage increases in healthcare
Grim, Jiří
The principle of health insurance presupposes that the patient will contact a doctor who will provide him / her with professional help, whereby the doctor, medical expenses and additional examinations are paid by the health insurance company. The result is a spontaneous increase in health care costs well-known in the nineties. It is clear that there is no negative feedback in the system where the healthcare provided must be made by doctors in contact with patients and its costs are being covered by health insurance companies. As a result of this gross systemic error, there is a continuing pressure to increase healthcare spending and imminent insolvency forces the health insurers to introduce regulatory measures to curb the cost increase.
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The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918-1966
Pokorná, Žaneta ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918- 1966 Thesis deals with the development of the legislation of providing health care of residents in Czech Lands from 1918 to 1966, which was effective only in Bohemia. The introductory chapters are about the legislation since 1848 due to reception of the legislation from the Austria-Hungary (often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire in English-language sources). This inherited legislation is mainly about the right of the domicile, health and social care and public health. The authoress divided this thesis into three main chapters about public health care according to timely periods. The main chapters contain subchapters specializing in specific legislation of the individual components of public health. First chapter is about reception of the health care legislation from the Austria- Hungary, about public health care legislation, health system from the perspective of the administrative law, the legislation of the medical service, about the rights and duties of doctors and patients, and finally about funeral legislation. Second chapter is about short excursion to health care legislation in Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia whereby thesis intentionally omits this period closer, because its specific legislation...
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The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918-1966
Pokorná, Žaneta ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918- 1966 Thesis deals with the development of the legislation of providing health care of residents in Czech Lands from 1918 to 1966, which was effective only in Bohemia. The introductory chapters are about the legislation since 1848 due to reception of the legislation from the Austria-Hungary (often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire in English-language sources). This inherited legislation is mainly about the right of the domicile, health and social care and public health. The authoress divided this thesis into three main chapters about public health care according to timely periods. The main chapters contain subchapters specializing in specific legislation of the individual components of public health. First chapter is about reception of the health care legislation from the Austria- Hungary, about public health care legislation, health system from the perspective of the administrative law, the legislation of the medical service, about the rights and duties of doctors and patients, and finally about funeral legislation. Second chapter is about short excursion to health care legislation in Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia whereby thesis intentionally omits this period closer, because its specific legislation...
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Producing evidence in civil proceedings with a special regard to disputes in the area of medical care
Holčapek, Tomáš ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee) ; Uhlíř, David (referee)
Holčapek, T., Evidence in Civil Litigation with Emphasis on Disputes Arising from Medical Care, doctoral thesis, Charles University in Prague, Law Faculty, 2010. The doctoral thesis focuses on the issues of fact-finding in general and evidence in particular, all within the framework of rules of civil proceedings and with regard to lawsuits that result from the providing of medical care. It analyses the factual prerequisites which need to be found (proven) in order to establish liability of the health care provider for personal injury or interference with personality rights of the patient, and discusses who bears the evidentiary burden in their respect, how persuasive the proof has to be and what techniques for the lightening of such burden (e. g. factual presumptions or utilisation of loss of chance or other concept of proportional liability) are employed by various legal systems. The thesis builds on the comparison between Czech law and rules used in other legal areas, including both continental law and common law countries. Keywords: health, medical care, civil liability, civil proceedings, evidence
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Good Death and Euthanasia from Antiquity to 30th of 20th century
KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ HAVLOVÁ, Jitka
The thesis provides a comprehensive view of the "good death" and euthanasia from antiquity to the 1930s. It describes the attitudes of physicians and other scholars in different historical periods. The research is based on published sources and literature. The author examines the phenomenon in general, compares published sources and makes a comparison of the phenomenon from a historical perspective. The first part describes basic terminology related to the topic. Death and dying are viewed from the historical and ethical points of view. The second part describes the individual historical periods from antiquity to the 1930s in terms of social and cultural changes. The emphasis is placed on the opinions of philosophers, scholars and doctors about good death and euthanasia. The general view on death and euthanasia is even better illustrated by the medical care of a given period, the development of medical science and medicine. The thesis presents a theoretical base from which information for practical research of the phenomenon of death can be drawn. The examined phenomenon could be equally important and challenging for the present.
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Rights of Insurance Holder in the System of Public Health Insurance
GRUBEROVÁ, Eva
The topic of this Bachelor´s thesis are the rights of the actual insured in the system of the public health insurance. The system of the public health insurance is based on the principle of solidarity when particular payers contribute to the health insurance by different amounts hereat all actual insured have guaranteed the equal right for the providing of the necessary medical care. The basic laws adjusting the problematic of the rights of an actual insured are the law No. 48/1997, about the public health insurance and the law No. 372/2011, about the medical services. The target of the thesis was to summarize the development of the legal regulations concerning this problematic and to find out what is the opinion of the citizens from southern Bohemia of the present legal regulations. The terms concerning the public health insurance are explained in the theoretical part of the thesis. The attention is paid to the medical care and its particular kinds as it is paid, unpaid and partially paid care. The economically more demanding option of the medical care, which was cancelled on the date 5th August 2013, is analyzed in detail. The conditions of providing the medical care in the Czech Republic and abroad are explained in the following chapter, where the hinges are urgent care and essential care. The main part of the thesis is given to the rights of an insured according to the law No. 48/1997, about the public health insurance. The right of checking the provided care has been much discussed recently. It is discussed that doctors charge the health insurance companies for the medical services which they really did not do. Therefor the insured has right to ask his health insurance company for the statement of account of the provided care and in this way he is able to check his doctor. The resume of the theoretical part deals with the patient´s rights according to the law No. 372/2011, about the medical services. The quantitative research was used for the processing of the practical part. The questionaire involved 14 questions and was distributed both in electronical form and by means of the printed forms. The research group was created from by chance chosen citizens at the age from 18 from the south of Bohemia. Generally about 400 respondents took part in this research, of which 15 respondents did not meet the conditions of research, and therefore were excluded. For the research there were given three hypothesis, which were verified during the research. The first hypothesis sounded: The patients agree with the possibility to choose an economically more demanding option of the medical care. The second hypothesis sounded: The patients express the disagreement with the extension of time for the change of the health insurance company. The third hypothesis sounded: The patients evaluate positively the possibility to ask for the statement of account for the provided care which is in charge of the health insurance company. On the basis of the results of the questionaire the hypothesis number 1 and 3 were confirmed, while the hypothesis number 2 was displaced. It was showed, that the patients agree with the extension of time for the change of the health insurance company. From the confirmed hypothesis number 1 flows, that the patients agree with the possibility to choose the more economically demanding option of the medical care. At the hypothesis number 3 almost all the respondents agreed that they appreciate the possibility to ask for the statement of account for the provided care. The thesis could serve as an informative brochure for the public or as a educational material for students.
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Protection of the population from the perspective of the medical security during the flood 2010, focusing on the situation in Raspenava
ŠTYNDL, Pavel
The thesis deals with general concepts of the flood in the introduction. Flood is natural phenomena which presents the largest threat of natural calamity in our country. It gives rise to crisis situation with natural and material damages and death residents in the affected area. In this area, country is devastated and ecological damage is generated. We cannot stop floods but we can limit consequences with suitable natural, technological or organizational measures. Flood presents the need to build a supplement of flood control precaution in floodplains. Flood is natural phenomena which it is impossible prevent. It occurred in history, it occurs in the present day and in future. It is reaction between Earth´s surface and rainfall. Intensity and duration of rainfall, afflicted area by rainfall, slant and characterization of Earth´s surface have important role in flood. Locations of built-up area induce necessity of flood control measure. In the context of history, buildings are built nearby watercourses which are need for recreation, fish farming, water's energy, drain rainwater and wastewater. Buildings of roads and railways have better condition in valley alongside watercourse. Expansions of buildings reduce area for fluent outflow of flood. River has water meadow in valley in uninhabited landscape where flow of watercourse isn´t limit. It develops riverbed-forming process without limited in this area. There isn´t need develop flood control measure. These uninhabited landscapes are scarce in central Europe. The second part of this thesis is focused on the protection of population in floodplains. The applicable legislation and available documents provided by the following municipalities: Raspenava, Hejnice, Bilý Potok, ORP Frýdlant and the regional office of Liberec region are studied. The municipality of Raspenava dealt with flood control precautions in the affected areas, reconstruction of destroyed bridges and roads, infrastructure renewal after the flood in the august 2010. During the flood, 11 footbridges, 4 bridges, 13 houses and kindergarten were destroyed and 1 person died. The municipality of Raspenava solved the complaint about a course of the tender within the renovation of the town. ÚOHS must dealt with this complaint In the third part of this thesis, hypothesis was determined. It is shown that the protection is focused on evacuated people. Precautions to protect of the population are not focused on population which stays in the affected area. In this area, basic infrastructure and services are not available. Medical care is limited or impossible. One of flood control measure is evacuation. Evacuation is relocation people, property, animal, technical facilities and substances hazardous to health from flood area to area where there are ensured evacuated people and animals substitute housing, meals and storage. It is extraordinary measure which is used in case of none effective protection. Plan of evacuation is described in flood plan of municipality The thesis deals with general concepts of the flood in the introduction. Flood is natural phenomena which presents the largest threat of natural calamity in our country. It gives rise to crisis situation with natural and material damages and death residents in the affected area. In this area, country is devastated and ecological damage is generated. We cannot stop floods but we can limit consequences with suitable natural, technological or organizational measures. Flood presents the need to build a supplement of flood control precaution in floodplains.
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